Things I'm Thinking About

Month: October 2016 (Page 1 of 5)

Bone Broth

I have made broth many times. Plop a chicken in the pot with onion, carrots, celery, salt, a few whole cloves and a bunch of water, simmer it for a couple of hours, strain out the chunks and it’s a good base for soups and sauces. Or, roast some meaty beef bones in the oven, add them to a pot of water with onions, carrots, celery, salt and a bay leaf, and simmer and strain. Easy. I don’t even look in my cookbook anymore. I may not be Julia Child, but it’s just broth.

My husband’s recent health issues required him to be on a liquid diet, so I wanted whatever he drank to be as healthy and nutritious as possible. The day before he was coming home from the hospital, I decided to take broth more seriously and make bone broth. I went to the store to collect the ingredients for this elixir of the good life, knowing that “sipping on bone broth” has become the preferred health insurance of the hipster-paleo eaters I see on Facebook.

This was not a Safeway trip. I went instead to Andronico’s, the high-end grocery store nearby, in search of meaty bones from pasture-raised, grass-fed-and-finished, antibiotic-free, ethically-raised cows, or a cage-free, free-run, hormone-free, grain-only, ethically-raised chicken. Only the best bones for this bone broth.

Andronico’s had chicken that met my broth standards, but nothing that would work for the beef broth. I crossed the street to a little shop called The Local Butcher. It’s great–I have been there before, and love their quality and ethical sourcing. They buy whole animals from small, organic farms and their products are the best. It’s the perfect place to get good bones.

This time, I was following a recipe so I could get the broth just right, and it called for four pounds of bones. I asked for that at the counter, and the butcher brought out a big tub full of chunks of white bones with beautiful red meat clinging to them. They were really nice soup bones. She piled them on the scale, wrapped them up and asked if I would like anything else. I picked out a few more things–some ground beef, sausage and a dog treat–and took my purchases to the register.

I tried not to let my expression change when the total was much higher than I expected. I was just getting some bones, hamburger and hotdogs. “How much are the soup bones per pound?” I asked casually. They were more per pound than pure chunks of meat at Safeway. Or Andronico’s.

I took them home, carefully roasted them, lovingly transfered them to a large pot, nestled organic vegetables around them, and added the water. I poured in a few cups more water than the recipe called for, hoping to stretch the goodness a little.

When all was cooked and cooled and strained, I ended up with seven cups of rich, glorious broth. This was precious liquid. I hoped it would have all the wonderful, healing properties associated with bone broth in concentrated form, because there probably wasn’t going to be any more of it.

I told a friend about my pricey soup bones, and she gasped. “No, don’t get them THERE,” she said. She is a bone-broth sipper. She shared her source with me, another local butcher who apparently hasn’t caught on to the bone-broth craze and realized what he could charge.

My husband is finally better, and I can’t say for sure if the bone broth made any difference in his healing.  Making it–and even spending so much on it–was healing for me, though. When life feels out of control, at least I can make sure that every last drop of bone broth is as perfect as I can possibly make it.

Gone Fishing

I don’t really care much about fishing. I like the idea of it, and I’m happy to have people around me doing it, but I don’t get my hands dirty very often. My husband grew up fishing, and it is a part of his life that he enjoys. He has made it a part of our family life.

In one famous bit of family lore, he and a friend went on a backpacking trip in the Sierra when they were teens. The plan was to catch and eat fish the whole time so they wouldn’t have to carry food for the long trip. They caught plenty of trout, but after ten days, they had more than their fill of fish.  When they got back to the trailhead, they had a little money with them, so they bought as much candy they could in the camp store and devoured it while they waited for their ride home.

His taste for trout came back, and one summer before we had kids we stayed with friends at their cabin in the mountains. On a hike, the guys found a little pool in the stream where some brook trout had gotten trapped. They caught them with their hands by cornering them and flipping them out onto the sandy shore. I’m pretty sure that is frowned upon by the forest service, but we grilled and ate the evidence–it was delicious.

My husband was excited to teach our kids how to fish, so we took our young daughters–four and two–to a place called Trout Haven in Estes Park, Colorado while we were vacationing there one summer. It had a little pond stocked full of fish. Catching fish was guaranteed.

They outfitted the girls with kid-sized poles and provided the bait. Our oldest daughter, wearing her Beauty and the Beast outfit, and the younger one in purple patterned leggings and matching flowered top, danced with excitement while dad put bait on the hooks and showed them how to cast the line into the pond. Our third daughter, who was one, was in a backpack on his back, craning her neck to see everything, her cheeks rosy with excitement.

When they felt a tug that meant a fish had taken the bait, the girls called loudly for dad, who scooped the fish into a net and helped them plop the slippery, shiny, wriggling trout into a bucket of water. After they caught a few, the fish were measured–they charged by the inch–and taken to the on site restaurant where they cleaned and cooked them for us. We ate the fish we had just caught at a table overlooking the pond.

Another summer years later, at a beautiful mountain lake near Tahoe, our 6-year-old daughter was perched on a rock with her line in the water when she got a nibble. She stood up, yelled for someone to help her with the net, and flopped into the water. Whether it was a very big fish or the excitement of catching something that made her lose her balance, we don’t know. We pulled her out, sputtering and embarrassed, from the shallow, cold water.

My husband took up fly fishing for a while, inspired by inheriting his great grandfather’s old bamboo fly rods and hand-tied flies. On camping trips, he left the kids and me sleeping in the camper while he ventured out before dawn to fish. I don’t know if he caught much, but being out in the middle of a quiet, scenic river was the most of the enjoyment anyway.

One time in Yellowstone, he waded into the cold water on a late afternoon to fish, and when he got back to camp, he took off his wet cutoffs and hung them outside. The next morning, we found them frozen stiff; when we took them off the line they stood up on their own, looking like they had frozen where he stepped out of them.

For the last several years, Pinecrest Lake has been the site of the Men’s Fishing Trip over Memorial Day Weekend. The Hanawalt men tie our red three-man canoe on top of the car, stop by Safeway for provisions, and take to the hills for the long weekend. Sometimes they catch enough to bring trout home for the women folk, but even on low-catch years, there are tales of bravado: finding a secret fishing hole with the big ones–the lunkers–in it, paddling furiously across the lake in wind and rain to get back before dark, and of course, the story of the one that got away.

The girls and I sometimes plan our own weekend activities since we aren’t  included in the fishing and stogie trip. This year we went wine-tasting in Sonoma. I don’t think they would bar us from coming if we wanted to; the early enthusiasm the girls showed for fishing has waned, though, and they’d rather spend the weekend doing something else.

After fishing with a friend on a backpacking trip recently, our youngest son complained that his friend knew how to fish, but he wasn’t a fisherman–he threw the line in, didn’t get anything, and gave up. Stocked ponds aside, that’s not how it works.

The mark of someone who fishes isn’t how many he’s caught, but how many hours he’s willing to wait around for that little tug on the line. Maybe the reason fishing  holds appeal for some and not others is the pace of it. Fishing slows you down; it’s a sport that is more about the company and the surroundings than the action. That’s the part of it that I resonate with, and I can share those benefits by just going along for the ride.

Bailing Water

It’s raining again. When storms start arriving close together, it makes us nervous, even though we are in a drought. We love the moisture, but it’s best if the downpours are spread out. When the ground gets saturated, a little stream starts to flow under our house and flood our crawl space, eventually overflowing into the downstairs bedrooms. We can tell when the water is rising because the normally dry earth under our house starts to darken with moisture.

It usually starts with a little trickle down the concrete wall, which turns into small water fall, and then a gushing stream. It pools at the bottom of the stairs, and eventually spills over the threshold into the living space.

There was water running through the lower level when we first looked at the house, and it’s probably part of the reason we were able to afford it; I’m sure some potential buyers decided not to pursue it after slogging through puddles and tracking water through the lower bedrooms.

This house has a drainage problem. We talked to a woman who grew up here–she was selling it after her father died–and she remembered having water down there every winter. I’m sure it used to be worse, before rain became scarce in California.

We’ve tried sealing the wall, but the water just pops out somewhere else. We’ve piled sandbags, and added concrete to guide the water out and around instead of through. The previous owner tried to redirect the water too, with sloppy concrete gutters around the side of the house.

During a storm, the water started flowing and we had to start bailing. It was a team effort, with one daughter scooping water with a big plastic cup into a bucket, another shuttling and emptying buckets, and another using a broom to swish water out the door. My husband dashed out while we bailed and  rented a pump. We  had to keep it running as long as the water did, a few days after the storm.

After that, we called in a contractor to combat the flooding with a sump pump. He put in a concrete-lined well to collect the water, and a pump in it to move the water out and away from the house. It works beautifully. When the water level rises, we can hear pump start and the water gush out of a pipe and away to the street.

One very stormy night, though, when the rain was falling and the wind was howling, the power went out, taking our pump out of operation. We were back to bailing–by candlelight this time–for hours until the power came back on. If that happens again, we’re ready; we bought a manual pump that we can operate with a foot pedal if the power goes out during a storm.

Unless the drought gets even worse, we will need to eventually dig french drains six feet deep around the foundation in the back of the house where our creek runs. Those  will intercept the water before it gets to us and channel it around the house and away without passing through our lower level. We’ve known that we need to do it since before we moved in ten years ago, but the expense and disruption of tearing up the back patio has kept us from taking care of it at the source.

Living in an old house, there are probably a hundred projects like this; they need to be done, but we live with them because the solution is more trouble than we can manage. We patch them up as we go, treating the symptoms without solving the underlying problem. It seems like the right thing to do would be to dig everything up, get to the root of the issue and fix it.

I’ve wanted to do that, but I’m reconsidering how much proactive work is really wise. Less intervention can be the better action; keeping things stable and waiting until the right time to do an overhaul minimizes the pain of it. The back patio is starting to need some repair, so when we redo that, we can revisit the french drain idea.

Taking one thing at a time is a fine approach for an old house.  If we tried to address all the problems, we’d never get to enjoy living here. Yesterday, we toured a new house that was built down the street; it’s perfect and gorgeous and free of issues. I left there feeling jealous of the ease of that.

This is our house, though, with all its problems. It’s full of memories and life. The quirks are part of its character; it has personality and charm that a new house hasn’t had time to develop.

Rhine River Cruise

Water is always the center of attention. Whether it’s a backyard fountain, a hot tub on the deck, a mountain lake or the ocean, the chairs face toward the water. On its course between Switzerland and The Netherlands, the Rhine River is no exception; it is the focal point wherever it flows as it passes through Germany and France on its way to the North Sea. A couple of years ago, we sailed up the Rhine on a river cruise.

It was the summer of our 30th wedding anniversary. We started planning the trip over a year ahead with longtime friends who were celebrating their 25th anniversary. We studied itineraries, looked up cruise-line reviews, watched Rick Steves videos, checked out books from the library on the places we would be visiting, navigated with Google Earth to get a virtual look at our destinations and discussed travel wardrobes.

The preparation was an event of its own, requiring hours of eating, drinking and laughing with our traveling companions, and we took it very seriously. Our monthly planning sessions made the trip an epic voyage.

All of our planning ignored the river itself, though. Cruising on the Rhine is traveling in the wake of the countless voyages made by settlers, travelers and traders dating back to the earliest inhabitants of the area. Everyone came either by the river or to the river, clustering and thriving along its banks like trees and vegetation seeking water.

The remnants of ancient inhabitants along the riverbanks are intriguing, inspiring romantic visions of castles, knights and princesses, or chilling thoughts of river pirates and invading hordes. There are quaint villages with winding cobblestone streets, fairy-tale houses and market squares around steepled churches, all in the shadow of imposing but crumbling castles. There are walled fortresses along the banks, built to defend from attack or to stop traffic and impose tolls on all who navigated the river. Gnarled vineyards cling to the steep, sunny banks, taking advantage of the proximity to the water to irrigate the grapes and ship the wine.

The river was a source of defense and income. It was a dividing line, defining the barbarians and the civilized. It was a lifeline, carrying goods and services to the buyers and sellers long before trucks and trains. The ways of doing business and monitoring the river have changed, but it is by no means just a tourist site or an outdoor museum. It’s teeming with life.

The Rhine we saw aboard our river cruise ship had plenty of modern shipping and manufacturing along its shore, interspersed with the remnants of medieval history.  We didn’t see those parts of the river advertised in the travel books, and we probably slipped past much more than we knew while we were tucked away in our cabins for the night. It’s a modern waterway, and unlike many of the cathedrals and tourist attractions we visited, is still in constant use.

Our cabin was on the lowest deck, so it was riding down in the water. It wasn’t noticeable, except that our window was high on the cabin wall. We woke up one night to the sound of gushing water underneath us. Were we sinking? No alarms were sounding. It was dark, so we couldn’t see what was going on by peering on tippy-toe out our river-level window . The next day we realized that we had been going through a lock.

As we made our way upriver, we needed several locks to make the climb. We went through some during the day, and we were able to watch the process. The captain steered our ship into the narrow lock compartment, which was almost exactly the width of our boat. We were inches from the sides. When the door was closed, the compartment filled with water until our boat came up to the level of the next  part of the river. That was the rushing sound below us. From inside the boat, it felt like emerging from a tomb. We had new respect for our captain after seeing him steer our boat, leaning out over the side to see the clearance, into the narrow compartment.

We loved the ports where we disembarked–the tours and the history, the unique regional foods and drinks (read: beer) and the people we met. The time on the river itself, though, was a huge part of the trip. Morning coffee or afternoon wine on the outdoor deck chairs, watching the boat traffic and the scenery go by, or even just reading or napping, lulled by the gentle motion of the boat on the river, was the perfect balance to our land excursions.

Along the way, we  sailed by families camping in tents along the shore, swimmers and picnickers playing on the beach, and fisherman on the banks or in smaller boats. We passed loaded barges and other cruise ships. We shared the river with them as people have been doing forever. Floating through the region on the river connected us to the life of the place in a deeper way than our tours and history lessons could. We were part of  the timeless flow of the River Rhine.

Water Cooler

The summer months–June, July and August–are known for being cool and foggy in Berkeley. We do have some warm days, but the most reliably warm, clear weather comes in the fall. During these months, I wear summer clothes and sandals because of the calendar, not the weather, and I bring a sweater everywhere.

September and October feel like summer. On the clear, bright mornings, the deep orange color on the Golden Gate Bridge stands out against the deep blue sky and bay. The city and the bridges look close enough to touch. Most days are pleasant, in the 70’s, but we have hot spells when the temperature gets too warm for comfort.

Since we don’t have a lot of hot weather, most houses and buildings don’t have air conditioning. My Riverside upbringing taught me to open the windows at night, then seal up the house and close all the blinds to keep the house cool until the evening. On warm Indian Summer days, our house gets up to the high 80’s before the sun finally stops beating on the front windows and the air cools down.

If there are several hot days in a row, the house gets heated up; the wood and the stucco and the attic hold the heat and radiate it back even after the sun goes down, and we can’t get the inside temperature under 78 degrees.

On those days, we long for the fog. The high temperatures to the east of us pull the fog in from the ocean. It comes pouring through the Golden Gate and bathes the bay and Berkeley in cooling mist. On hot afternoons, I scan the horizon for any trace of fog; when I see it coming, I can bear the heat, knowing sure relief is on the way.

Water is the best way to cool off.

As a young child, I lived near Chicago, in Evanston. The hot, muggy summers there stand out in my memory. I remember wanting to go with my dad on errands, hoping he would go to the bank, the only air-conditioned place I knew. Sometimes we would seek out coolness in our basement, even sleeping down there. Our favorite relief was to fill up the little kiddie pool and sit in it. My dad put the end of our backyard slide into the pool, propped the hose at the top of the slide, and made a water slide for us.

The hottest days in recent memory come from living in El Dorado County, east of Sacramento. Our first summer there, we went to a Renaissance Faire in a downtown Sacramento park. It must have been 110 degrees–so hot I couldn’t even think. We walked around, amazed at the heavy costumes people were wearing and trying to look at the booths, but we felt terrible. We couldn’t stay long; it was just too hot.

One of my daughters was beside herself from the heat. She sat down on the grass on the way to the car and couldn’t go on; she was completely overheated. The park was on the American River, so we coaxed her down to the bank of the river where people were swimming. We all took off our shoes and waded into the cool water in our clothes. It was wonderful. It saved our family trip from being a miserable disaster.

Last summer on our way home from the cabin, we took a detour to visit Arches National Park. From an air-conditioned Starbucks in Colorado, I found a place on the internet called Moab under Canvas and made reservations. It seemed like fun. I saw the forecast for 106-degree days, but I told myself the desert nights would be cool, not realizing that the cool temperatures did not actually arrive until about 3 in the morning.

We stayed in a wall tent that was like a little cabin, but with canvas sides and roof and a zipper door. It had regular beds, and there was a large trailer nearby that had eight individual bathrooms with real showers and toilets. Some people call this type of accommodations glamping–glamorous camping–but I’d say it’s more like clamping–clean camping. The neat, lit pathways and the rugs on the floor of the tents minimize the dust that usually goes along with camping. It was comfortable, or it would have been if it wasn’t so hot.

Water to the rescue, again.

The tents had hoses attached to the ceiling with nozzles that put out a fine mist. We had it going the whole time we were in the tent. Everything got wet, but we did not care; as long as the mist was going we felt cool and comfortable. For some reason, the misters were turned off by 10 pm even though it wasn’t cool yet, so we poured water on ourselves to keep the evaporative cooling going until we fell asleep.

Arches National Park was amazing. The beauty made the discomfort of the heat worth it, and the misters kept us from being too immobilized by the heat to discover it.

The other day, my husband and I were weary of the afternoon heat at home and decided to take the dog and go down to the marina. We walked around by the pier and cooled off in the breeze. It doesn’t take much water to make a difference. A little fog, some mist, wading into a river up to your waist, or even standing near it can be enough to change your personal climate.

It makes me think of the phrase that describes the extremes of possible obstacles: Hell or high water. 

Hell, I imagine, is hot and dry–the absolute lack of water. Biblical images of hell include suffering residents begging for even a sip of water. The opposite extreme is too much water: seeping, flooding, drowning amounts of water.

Somewhere in between the extremes is the happiness of being cooled by water.

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